WASHINGTON -- The number of federally registered political action committees
(PACs) increased from 4,040 on July 1, 2004, to 4,184 by January 1, 2005
according to a semi-annual survey by the Federal Election Commission.
Corporate PACs remain the largest category, with 1,622 committees, followed
by non-connected - 1,223, trade/membership/health - 900, labor - 306,
corporations without stock - 99, and cooperatives - 34.
PACs sponsored by corporations and labor organizations are technically
referred to as "separate segregated funds" and must register within 10 days
of being established. Non-connected PACs (those which are not connected to
or sponsored by a corporation or labor organization, and which are not
related to a candidate''''s campaign or to a political party organization) must
register within 10 days after certain financial activity exceeds $1,000
during a calendar year.
Registration does not necessarily imply financial activity. Many PACs
report making no contributions to candidates or independent expenditures on
behalf of or against candidates. Financial information on PACs will be
included in future FEC news releases.
The following chart details the number of PACs in existence since the end
of 1974.
PAC COUNT- 1974 TO PRESENT
(semi-annual)
DATE |
Corporate |
Labor |
Trade/
Membership/
Health |
Non-Connected |
Cooperative |
Corp.
Without
Stock |
TOTAL |
12/31/74 |
89 |
201 |
318* |
|
|
|
608 |
11/24/75 1 |
139 |
226 |
357* |
|
|
|
722 |
05/10/76 2 |
294 |
246 |
452* |
|
|
|
992 |
12/31/76 |
433 |
224 |
489* |
|
|
|
1,146 |
12/31/77 |
550 |
234 |
438 |
110 |
8 |
20 |
1,360 |
12/31/78 |
785 |
217 |
453 |
162 |
12 |
24 |
1,653 |
08/00/79 |
885 |
226 |
483 |
206 |
13 |
27 |
1,840 |
12/31/79 |
950 |
240 |
514 |
247 |
17 |
32 |
2,000 |
07/01/80 |
1,107 |
255 |
544 |
309 |
23 |
41 |
2,279 |
12/31/80 |
1,206 |
297 |
576 |
374 |
42 |
56 |
2,551 |
07/01/81 |
1,253 |
303 |
579 |
441 |
38 |
64 |
2,678 |
12/31/81 |
1,329 |
318 |
614 |
531 |
41 |
68 |
2,901 |
07/01/82 |
1,417 |
350 |
627 |
628 |
45 |
82 |
3,149 |
12/31/82 |
1,469 |
380 |
649 |
723 |
47 |
103 |
3,371 |
07/01/83 |
1,514 |
379 |
664 |
740 |
50 |
114 |
3,461 |
12/31/83 |
1,538 |
378 |
643 |
793 |
51 |
122 |
3,525 |
07/01/84 |
1,642 |
381 |
662 |
940 |
53 |
125 |
3,803 |
12/31/84 |
1,682 |
394 |
698 |
1,053 |
52 |
130 |
4,009 |
07/01/85 |
1,687 |
393 |
694 |
1,039 |
54 |
133 |
4,000 |
12/31/85 |
1,710 |
388 |
695 |
1,003 |
54 |
142 |
3,992 |
07/01/86 |
1,734 |
386 |
707 |
1,063 |
56 |
146 |
4,092 |
12/31/86 |
1,744 |
384 |
745 |
1,077 |
56 |
151 |
|
07/01/87 |
1,762 |
377 |
795 |
967 |
56 |
152 |
4,109 |
12/31/87 |
1,775 |
364 |
865 |
957 |
59 |
145 |
4,165 |
07/01/88 |
1,806 |
355 |
766 |
1,066 |
60 |
143 |
4,196 |
12/31/88 |
1,816 |
354 |
786 |
1,115 |
59 |
138 |
4,268 |
07/01/89 |
1,802 |
349 |
831 |
1,051 |
58 |
143 |
4,234 |
12/31/89 |
1,796 |
349 |
777 |
1,060 |
59 |
137 |
4,178 |
07/01/90 |
1,782 |
346 |
753 |
1,115 |
58 |
139 |
4,193 |
12/31/90 |
1,795 |
346 |
774 |
1,062 |
59 |
136 |
4,172 |
07/01/91 |
1,745 |
339 |
749 |
1,096 |
57 |
137 |
4,123 |
12/31/91 |
1,738 |
338 |
742 |
1,083 |
57 |
136 |
4,094 |
07/01/92 |
1,731 |
344 |
759 |
1,091 |
56 |
144 |
4,125 |
12/31/92 |
1,735 |
347 |
770 |
1,145 |
56 |
142 |
4,195 |
07/01/93 |
1,715 |
338 |
767 |
1,011 |
55 |
139 |
4,025 |
12/31/93 |
1,789 |
337 |
761 |
1,121 |
56 |
146 |
4,210 |
07/01/94 |
1,666 |
336 |
777 |
963 |
53 |
138 |
3,933 |
12/31/94 |
1,660 |
333 |
792 |
980 |
53 |
136 |
3,954 |
07/01/95 |
1,670 |
334 |
804 |
1,002 |
43 |
129 |
3,982 |
12/31/95 |
1,674 |
334 |
815 |
1,020 |
44 |
129 |
4,016 |
07/01/96 |
1,645 |
332 |
829 |
1,058 |
43 |
126 |
4,033 |
12/31/96 |
1,642 |
332 |
838 |
1,103 |
41 |
123 |
4,079 |
07/01/97 3 |
1,602 |
332 |
826 |
953 |
41 |
118 |
3,8753 |
12/31/97 |
1,597 |
332 |
825 |
931 |
42 |
117 |
3,844 |
07/01/98 |
1,565 |
325 |
820 |
897 |
43 |
112 |
3,762 |
12/31/98 |
1,567 |
321 |
821 |
935 |
39 |
115 |
3,798 |
07/01/99 |
1,540 |
318 |
826 |
941 |
38 |
115 |
3,778 |
01/01/00 |
1,548 |
318 |
844 |
972 |
38 |
115 |
3,835 |
07/01/00 |
1,523 |
316 |
812 |
902 |
39 |
114 |
3,706 |
01/01/01 |
1,545 |
317 |
860 |
1,026 |
41 |
118 |
3,907 |
07/01/01 |
1,525 |
314 |
872 |
1,007 |
41 |
118 |
3,877 |
01/01/02 |
1,508 |
316 |
891 |
1,019 |
41 |
116 |
3,891 |
07/01/02 |
1,514 |
313 |
882 |
1,006 |
40 |
110 |
3,865 |
01/01/03 |
1,528 |
320 |
975 |
1,055 |
39 |
110 |
4,027 |
07/01/03 |
1,534 |
320 |
902 |
1,040 |
39 |
110 |
3,945 |
01/01/04 |
1,538 |
310 |
884 |
999 |
35 |
102 |
3,868 |
07/01/04 |
1,555 |
306 |
877 |
1,174 |
34 |
97 |
4,040 |
01/01/05 |
1,622 |
306 |
900 |
1,223 |
34 |
99 |
4,184 |
Footnotes for Chart:
*/ For 1974-76, these numbers represent all other PACs...no further
categorization is available.
1/ On November 24, 1975, the Commission issued Advisory Opinion 1975-23 "SUNPAC".
2/ On May 11, 1976, Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1976 (P.L.
94-283) were enacted.
3/ During the first six months of 1997, 227 PACs were administratively
terminated because of inactivity.
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