Lee E. Goodman
Biography
Commissioner Lee E. Goodman was appointed to the Federal Election Commission by President Barack Obama on October 21, 2013, and sworn into office on October 22, 2013. President Obama nominated Commissioner Goodman, a Republican, on June 24, 2013, on the recommendation of Senator Mitch McConnell and he was confirmed by unanimous consent of the United States Senate on September 23, 2013. Commissioner Goodman served as Chairman of the Commission in 2014 and Vice Chairman in 2013.
Commissioner Goodman has advocated free speech on the Internet, robust free press rights, including new media, and common sense deregulation of political parties. He also has promoted fair treatment and agency transparency in the Commission's enforcement procedures. He has lectured at dozens of law schools, universities, civic organizations, and continuing legal education programs while serving on the Commission.
Prior to joining the Commission, Mr. Goodman practiced election law in private practice for the better part of two decades and served in a number of governmental and political posts. In private practice, he represented candidates, public officials, political parties, political action committees, non-profit organizations, and media companies in addressing a wide range of laws regulating their political activities and speech. He advised four presidential campaigns from 2007 to 2012. He served as general counsel of the Republican Party of Virginia (2009-2013). He also represented non-political clients in addressing other regulatory and public policy issues before courts, regulatory agencies, and legislative bodies.
His prior government service includes four years as legal counsel and policy advisor to the Governor of Virginia (1998-2002) and three years as counsel and special assistant to the Attorney General of Virginia (1995-1997). He served as chief advisor to the Chairman of the Congressional Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce (1999-2000).
Mr. Goodman has authored several articles on election law, including a chapter on regulation of political speech on the Internet in the book Law and Election Politics - The Rules of the Game (Routledge 2013), and he has lectured frequently on election law topics. He has served on the boards of several political, educational and cultural non-profit organizations. He is recognized as a national expert in close elections, recounts and election administration.
He received his B.A. with highest distinction in 1986 from the University of Virginia, where he double majored in American Government and Rhetoric & Communication Studies. He received his J.D. in 1990 from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he served as Articles Editor for the U.Va. Journal of Law & Politics.
Statements and opinions
Advisory Opinions
- Concurring Statement for Advisory Opinion 2017-12, Take Back Action Fund, December 14, 2017 (PDF)
- Concurring Statement for Advisory Opinion 2016-21, Great America PAC, January 12, 2017 (PDF)
- Concurring Statement for Advisory Opinion 2016-06, The Internet Association and The Internet Association Political Action Committee, August 2, 2016 (PDF)
- Concurring Statement for Advisory Opinion 2015-14 (Hillary for America), February 11, 2016 (PDF)
- Statement from Commissioner Goodman on Advisory Opinion 2015-03 (Democracy Rules) (PDF)
- Concurring Statement for Advisory Opinion 2014-06, Ryan for Congress, July 23, 2014 (PDF)
- Concurring Statement for Advisory Opinion 2014-04, Enterprise Holdings, Inc., June 26, 2014 (PDF)
- Statement on Advisory Opinion 2014-02, Make Your Laws PAC, May 8, 2014 (PDF)
Enforcement Matters
- MUR 6989, Dr. Benjamin Carson, et al., February 15, 2018
- MUR 7073 (Statement 1) (Statement 2), Melusky for U.S. Senate, Inc., et al., February 12, 2018
- MUR 7210, Frank Durkalski, et al., February 12, 2018
- MUR 7023, Kinzler for Congress and Raj P. Thakral in his official capacity as treasurer, Illinois Families First and Kristin Kolehouse in her official capacity as treasurer, Illinois Family Action, January 23, 2018
- MUR 7161, Rodoni for Supervisor 2016, January 16, 2018
- MUR 7235, Utah Republican Party and Abram Young in his official capacity as treasurer, December 20, 2017 (PDF)
- MUR 6920, American Conservative Union (ACU); Government Integrity, LLC (Government Integrity); Now or Never PAC and James C. Thomas, III, in his official capacity as treasurer (Now or Never); and James C. Thomas III, December 21, 2017
- MUR 6872, New Models, December 21, 2017
- MUR 7114, Casperson for Congress and Judi Shradski in her official capacity as treasurer, Tom Casperson, and Tom Casperson for State Senate, November 16, 2017
- MUR 7270, Comite Pierluisi, Inc., September 6, 2017
- MUR 6985, Lee Zeldin and Zeldin for Senate, September 6, 2017
- MUR 6753, Representative Steven E. Pearce; People for Pearce and James Francis, in his official capacity as Treasurer; and GOAL WestPAC and Philip G. Pearce, in his official capacity as treasurer, September 6, 2017
- MUR 7215, Oklahoma Leadership Council and Peter Leo Hodges in his official capacity as Treasurer, February 15, 2017
- MUR 6958, Senator Claire McCaskill, et al., February 28, 2017
- MUR 6494, Jeannette Schmidt, et al., February 16, 2017
- MUR 6624, Gould for Congress, February 16, 2017
- MUR 6976, Johnny W. Streets, Jr., City Council Committee, et al., February 14, 2017
- MUR 6863, Alison for Kentucky and Robert Stilz III; Alison Lundergan Grimes; S.R. Holding Co. Inc. d/b/a signature Special Event Services, February 15, 2017
- MUR 6747, Rick Santorum for President, Inc. and Nadine Maenza in her official capacity as treasurer, Rick Santorum, Red White and Blue Fund, and William Dore, February 15, 2017
- MUR 6697, League of Conservation Voters, et al., February 15, 2017
- MUR 6732, North Carolina Democratic Party - Federal, December 8, 2016 (PDF 1) (PDF 2)
- MUR 6698 (United Ballot PAC, et al.), December 5, 2016
- MUR 6589R, American Action Network, October 19, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6784, Lizbeth Benacquisto, Lizbeth Benacquisto for Senate and Gary S. Splain in his official capacity as treasurer, and Lizbeth Benacquisto for Congress and Nancy H. Watkins in her official capacity as treasurer, October 4, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6974, Foundation for a Secure and Prosperous America and Susan Neithamer in her official capacity as treasurer, August 8, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6952, Fox News Network, LLC, June 30, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6952, Fox News Network, LLC, June 28, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6661, Murray Energy Corporation, Murray Energy Corporation PAC and Michael G. Ruble in his official capacity as treasurer, and Robert E. Murray, June 2, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6518, Newt Gingrich, Callista Gingrich, Newt 2012, Inc. and Lisa Lisker in her official capacity as treasurer, and Gingrich Productions, Inc., June 2, 2016 (PDF)
- MURs 6485 (W Spann LLC, et al.), 6487 & 6488 (F8, LLC, et al.), 6711 (Specialty Investments, Inc., et al.), and 6930 (SPM Holdings LLC, et al.), April 18, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6779, Joel Gilbert, Highway 61 Entertainment, LLC, and DFMRF, LLC, April 18, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6779, Joel Gilbert, Highway 61 Entertainment, LLC, and DFMRF, LLC, April 14, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6911, Lois Frankel for Congress and Janica Kyriacopoulos in her official capacity as treasurer, et al., April 12, 2016 (PDF)
- MURs 6485 (W Spann LLC, et al.), 6487 & 6488 (F8, LLC, et al.), 6711 (Specialty Investments, Inc., et al.), and 6930 (SPM Holdings LLC, et al.), April 1, 2016 (PDF)
- MURs 6470, 6482 & 6484, Free and Strong America PAC and Darrell Crate in his official capacity as treasurer, et al., March 30, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6849, Kansans for Tiahrt and George Bruce in his official capacity as treasurer, et al, March 29, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6775, Ready for Hillary and Amy Wills Gray in her official capacity as treasurer, et al., March 29, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6967, Kentucky State Democratic Central Executive Committee, March 3, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6966, Democratic Party of Wisconsin, March 3, 2016 (PDF)
- MURs 6391/6471, Commission on Hope, Growth, and Opportunity, March 3, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6956, Espaillat for Congress and Rafael Lantigua in his official capacity as Treasurer, February 26, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6509, Friends of Herman Cain, Inc., et al., January 19, 2016 (PDF)
- MUR 6603, Ben Chandler for Congress, et al., December 17, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6777, House Majority PAC, et al., December 17, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6801, Senate Majority PAC, et al., December 17, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6870, American Crossroads, et al., December 17, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6902, Al Franken for Senate 2014, et al., December 17, 2015 (PDF)
- MURs 6391 and 6471, Commission on Hope, Growth & Opportunity, November 6, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6678, Mindgeek S.A.R.L. f.k.a Manwin Licensing International S.A.R.L., Fabian Thylmann, Andrew Link, Froytal Services Limited, and No on Government Waste/No on Measure B-Major funding by Manwin USA, May 1, 2015 (supplemental statement) (PDF)
- MUR 6678, Mindgeek S.A.R.L. f.k.a Manwin Licensing International S.A.R.L., Fabian Thylmann, Andrew Link, Froytal Services Limited, and No on Government Waste/No on Measure B-Major funding by Manwin USA, April 30, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6691, Lampson for Congress, et al., April 8, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6795, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington; and Melanie Sloan, January 29, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6660, Americans Elect, et al., January 29, 2015 (PDF)
- MUR 6578, Doug LaMalfa Committee, et al., October 28, 2014 (PDF)
- MUR 6729, Checks and Balances for Economic Growth, October 24, 2014 (PDF)
- MUR 6589, American Action Network, July 30, 2014 (PDF)
- MUR 6538, Americans for Job Security, et al., July 30, 2014 (PDF)
- MUR 6520, National Association of Realtors, et al., July 21, 2014 (PDF)
- MUR 6684, Gregg for Indiana and John Gregg, March 26, 2014 (PDF)
- MUR 6396, Crossroads Grassroots Policy Strategies, March 25, 2014 (PDF)
- MUR 6396, Crossroads Grassroots Policy Strategies, January 8, 2014 (PDF)
- MUR 6703, WCVB-TV, Channel 5; Hearst Stations, Inc., December 19, 2013 (PDF)
Policies and procedures
- Policy Statement of Commissioner Goodman on the "Established, Financed, Maintained or Controlled" Doctrine, February 16, 2018 (PDF)
- Policy Statement of Commissioner Goodman on the Fraudulent Misrepresentation Doctrine, February 16, 2018 (PDF)
- Statement from the Vice Chairman and Commissioners Hunter and Goodman on the timely resolution of enforcement matters, July 16, 2015 (PDF)
- Statement of Commissioner Lee E. Goodman on LRA 980 - Request for Consideration of a Legal Question Submitted by Cantor for Congress, April 20, 2015 (PDF)
Audits
Rulemaking
- Statement of the Republican Commissioners regarding “Discussion of Commission’s Response to Alleged Foreign Interference in American Elections”, July 13, 2017 (PDF)
- Concurring Statement of Commissioner Lee E. Goodman on Notice of Disposition of Petition for Rulemaking on Candidate Debates Following Court Remand, March 23, 2017 (PDF)
- Statement of Vice Chair Caroline C. Hunter and Commissioners Matthew S. Petersen and Lee E. Goodman on the Proposal "To Launch Rulemaking to Ensure that U.S. Political Spending is Free From Foreign Influence", January 12, 2017 (PDF)
- Concurring Statement to the Notice of Disposition of Petition for Rulemaking on Candidate Debates, November 9, 2015 (PDF)
- Statement of Chairman Lee E. Goodman and Commissioners Caroline C. Hunter and Matthew S. Petersen Encouraging Public Comment on the Commission's Treatment of Online Political Activity, October 29, 2014 (PDF)
- Comments in Response to Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on "Guidance for Tax-Exempt Social Welfare Organizations on Candidate-Related Political Activities"
- Statement of Chairman Lee E. Goodman on the Citizens United v. FEC and McCutcheon v. FEC Rulemakings, October 15, 2014 (PDF)
Litigation
Statements
- Resignation Letter from Commissioner Lee E. Goodman, February 7, 2018 (PDF)
- End of Year Statement from Chairman Lee E. Goodman, December 19, 2014 (PDF)
- Welcome Message from FEC Chairman Lee E. Goodman, January 2014 (PDF)
Media and appearances
Articles
- Editorial, "A Time to Revive The Party," Washington Examiner, November 16, 2015
- Letter to the Editor, "Working Toward a Fair, Fast FEC," The Hill, June 10, 2015
- Editorial, "The FEC's Problems Aren't with the GOP," Politico, May 10, 2015
- Letter to the Editor (with Commissioners Hunter and Petersen), "Dissension at the Federal Election Commission," New York Times, May 8, 2015
- Editorial (with FCC Commissioner Ajit Pai), "Internet Freedom Works," Politico, February 23, 2015
- Editorial, "Online Political Opinions Don't Need Regulating," Wall Street Journal, January 1, 2015
- Letter to the Editor, "FEC Thwarts News Event," Watertown Daily Times, October 22, 2014
- Editorial, "The FEC Complies with the Constitution, Finally," Washington Times, October 10, 2014
- Letter to the Editor (with Commissioners Hunter and Petersen), "Chiding an F.E.C. Colleague," New York Times, April 9, 2014
- Editorial, "The Feds Flirt with Reining in TV Talk," Wall Street Journal, February 4, 2014
Interviews
- Interview, Tech Freedom, October 2, 2017
- Interview, The Hill, March 7, 2017
- Interview, The Schilling Show, WINA News Radio, October 10, 2016
- Interview, Real Clear Radio Hour, October 8, 2016
- Interview, World Magazine, September 16, 2016
- Interview, Lou Dobbs Show, Fox Business News, September 12, 2016
- Interview, Herald Drive Show, Boston Herald Radio, September 8, 2016
- Interview, Greater Boston, WGBH, September 8, 2016
- Interview, Howie Carr Show, RKO Radio, September 7, 2016
- Interview (Part 2), Tech Freedom, August 19, 2016
- Interview (Part 1), Tech Freedom, July 25, 2016
- Interview, Media Buzz, Fox News, July 3, 2016
- Interview, Media Buzz, Fox News, July 3, 2016
- Interview, Election Law Blog, March 27, 2016
- Interview, Washington Examiner, January 4, 2016
- Interview, Patrick Henry College Newsmaker Series, November 18, 2015
- Interview, Steve Malzberg Show, NewsMax, February 26, 2015
- Interview, Washington Journal, C-SPAN, January 15, 2015
- Interview, Daily Signal, January 3, 2015
- Interview, Midpoint, NewsMax, October 29, 2014
- Interview, Fox & Friends, Fox News, October 27, 2014
- Interview, Fox and Friends, Fox News, October 26, 2014
- Interview, Washington Journal, C-SPAN, April 16, 2014
Speeches
- Speech, Annual Policy Conference, Republican National Lawyers Association, May 5, 2017 (at minute 20:10)
- Speech, Liberty Political Action Conference, September 19, 2014