This file contains archived live captions of the open meeting of the Federal Election Commission held on May 26, 2022. This file is not a transcript of the meeting, and it has not been reviewed for accuracy or approved by the Federal Election Commission. Good morning. The open meeting for the Federal Election Commission for May 26, 2022 will come to order. We have a late submitted document. Thank you. I'm going to suspend the rules on the time of submission of the documents in the order that the commission may consider the late submission of agenda document number 22-17-B . Thank you. Is there any discussion in the motion? All in favor? We have three matters in our agenda this morning. Two of which are proposed in final rules. If you would be kind enough to introduce the first . Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Good morning, missioners. Before you is a draft in final rule that will conform the commission's independent expenditure reporting regulations for the decisions of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and United States court was feels for D.C. circuit in . It was found to be unlawful under the administered of procedure act, because it contained a phrase that substantially narrowed the statutory provision. The draft followed before you from a regulation in accordance with the court's decisions. Thank you. I would be happy to address any questions. Thank you very much. Any questions for the General Counsel? Thank you. The commission is going to abide by the. This came before us in an unusual fashion. I cannot recall another --. I'm sorry. I'm jumping ahead. Wrong world. I got something different to say about this one. I apologize. Save that thought, and I will bring that up later. This one I thought was going to be uncontroversial. My apologies. I expected this to be uncontroversial and supporting the interim final rule in this case. My office received a rather unusual ex parte communication about 15 minutes before the meetings from crew. It was involved in the underlined renovation. They indicated that they would like to file a comment. While I didn't think it was controversial and I was planning on supporting it, I am always open to hear what the public has to say. I would suggest that we postpone the voting on this until the next meeting in order to allow that comment. For the discussion? I have a question. While this was interim final rule, is not the case at the public has the ability to submit comments, while the will is pending? Yes, they do. The commission would normally not consider such comments. It is usually until after the role will go into effect. They could later decide to reopen the role, because once it goes into effect, it is final. It is called an interim final rule, but it's final as soon as it goes into effect. We ask that this go into effect around September 30, which is when it appears the 30 legislative days will be up. The way I think it will wind up working is that the commission will do this today, there will be a 30 day comment period, we receive comments, such as the loan that crew wishes to file and the role will go into effect around September 30, then a pre-commission in that time. Other comments and decided it wanted to make some changes based on it, then it will reopen and make whatever changes the commission deemed necessary. This document was put on the open meeting agenda a week ago. I believe that's correct. Thank you very much. For those reasons, I think crew has something to comment. They have an opportunity to comment and they had the ample opportunity the last seven days to comment, as the public does. Usually post documents in the sunshine act. I'm also interested in what they have to say, but I think this train is leaving the station on time -- or should be leaving the station on time. I think we should proceed with it. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I can appreciate that we want the train to run on time, but the I want the train to get to the right place and wrote. I don't think the request for a comment, even though I find this to be incredibly frustrating that it's coming in this moment and delete, I think we should be considering it. While I am the cosponsor for lack of better word words, I support the intention on it. I don't think the changes are going to be that hard for us to make, because it's going to be tracking the statutory language . I'm not sure if you had the chance to review that. We haven't had a chance to review the public comment. With that, and without the ability for our counsel, can we get additional assurance about what's going on here? I have three thoughts. As Mr. Knop noted, the purpose of this procedure is to move quickly to comply with the court order , while leaving to a future date. I think this is something we will need to do to do a proper rulemaking that will address any ambiguities created in the regulations complying with the court order. Again, the way this is set up procedurally is that comments come in after the rules adopted are considered, then a rulemaking would be open to due course. I don't see a last-minute request for commenting as quite proper under this approach to the role. I find it very curious that counsel will try to delay the commission complying with a court order in a case they one. That struck me as very strange. Frankly, I think it's unprofessional for counsel to be reaching out to individual the day of, rather than sending things improperly. At this point, for anyone who is listening to this, you practice in front of the commission. We do want to hear from you, but there are ways to do it. This is not it. We will put this document as an expert take medication on the public record. As a matter of collegiality, we will request commissioners , even though I don't think this is proper. I hope the rest of the public will avail itself in the time that has been bought by councils tactic. Thank you. I appreciate that. I just want to be very clear. This is a total surprise to me, too. I know way in -- invited this aspartate compact. I too would appreciate it if comments would come in the regular order. Any further discussion on this matter? With a heavy heart, will hold this until the next open meeting. The next matter on our agenda is another final rule , governor payment of candidate loans. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The board of commission is a draft in term final rule making necessary changes to our regulations and court decision. This was a decision 10 days ago on May 16. The court held a vote of six to three on section 304 in 2002 -- candidates ability to seek repayment of personal loans for their authorized committees by their First Amendment. That was in affirmance of the unanimous panel ruling in the District of Columbia reaching the same holding. In light of that, because the underlying statute is unconstitutional, art implement regulations, as well. It removes the implementing regulations, which are only a handful from the Code of Federal Regulations in compliance with the Supreme Court's ruling. This is a draft that came from my office, but it's been reviewed multiple times by the policy division. There was significant input from the division. I want to thank Mr. Knop for his expertise and help that went into crafting this document and vetting it. I think this is an important rulemaking. We are in election year. We had primary elections several weeks ago and we have more coming up. A lot of campaigns and candidates are going to be wondering what the limits are on their ability to repay personal loans to their committees . While I think it's safe to say that well fondled -- funded and will counsel committee, part of being clear and getting good guidance as an agency overseeing this area of law is making sure our regulations reflect the state of law. For all those reasons, I think it's a simple thing you can do. I think it would be good. I take it would be good to do it in a timely matter, rather than waiting a year. For that, I would urge my colleagues to split the final rule. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I do think it's important for us to issue that's not final rule for this and the previous matter, however -- I've expressed this concern outside the meeting -- I think this should have voted for the regulation , which is understaffed, overworked and we all agreed that they are excellent, but they can only do so much. If we prioritize what we should be working on and focus on salaries and what we just previously considered, I don't think it appropriate to be looking at this. Thank you. I think we may have a sense of where you are going. Sorry about that. I jumped the gun on this one. I agree with my colleague . I think that we should refer to this matter to the regulations committee, which is very well led by the chairman and commissioner. They can consider this in light of all of our other rulemaking priorities, which there aren't many. There are many things that I have been trying to get my colleagues to work is on that focus on for years. Sometimes it's hard to get people to read a document. As I said, there is no question that we are going to abide by the Supreme Court decision. I think it's highly unlikely that there are too many unsophisticated candidates out there who will not be well counseled, but they have more than a quarter of $1 million to loan their campaign. With those kind of resources, they will hire a lawyer. The Supreme Court opinion has obviously gotten wide publicity. I don't think anybody is going to be too confused about this. Obviously, we should get regulations in order. I do support doing that. I support ordering our regulatory priorities with the normal process. I have a couple responses. The existence of this particular procedure is precisely for the situations. We have a booklet and some of us have it in front of us right here, which has the regulations of the court to speak with the rule of law on the Federal election campaign act as supported by this agency. That book is misleading. The first rule -- the rule of law is that the law must be public. This is very ancient. To have a situation where we are republishing regulations that are affirmatively wrong on the law is encouraged by this agency is very troubling. That's one reason why I'm very disappointed that our efforts to put in a final rule on the previous matter -- a case with which I have some personal disagreements and the courts have spoken that our roles are unenforceable. I feel the same way here. I agree with my colleagues that resources are at a premium here. I agree that people know what the law is in the light of the Supreme Court ruling, but I don't think that our responsibility as a federal agency to make sure we are on not at least putting out misleading text and to do act as quickly as we possibly can in situations where it's clear and final order of a court, which has validated our regulations. With respect, I do think that this procedure exists for this situation . I would understand the need for further rulemaking in light of comments that come in afterwards. We need the legal requirements to move quickly. I would move it accordingly here and in a previous matter. I'm hoping this passes, because I do think we have an affirmative duty to the American people to not public inaccurate regulations. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. A couple points in response to my colleagues. I agreed that resources in the policy division are at a premium. I initially asked the policy division to draft this on a blank slate. The Commissioner objected. I did it in house and myself . I managed this draft myself and ask for technical assistance and their expertise in doing it, but I know allowing them to do the work that is the general work of the commission that we want them to focus on. At the same time, I think we can walk and chew gum. We can do Internet disclaimers and IFR's that are fairly simple and only a few pages that conform with court order. I don't see why one interferes with the other. We are where we are. It's a completed document. I haven't heard any objections to the substance of the document. They are technically wrong, but it seems like it needs to go through a process that would result in the document that we have before us. If anything, I think the resource conservation is on this document today rather than allocating additional policy and commissioner time, unless there are some ejections to this content. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. While I am happy to state publicly that I was the person who objected, because the request to have the policy division start drafting came before the Supreme Court had ruled. My objection was that we should wait until we have the opinion in hand before we started drafting. Had we waited until they had the opinion in hand my colleague said, should the policy division take a look at this, then I would have been happy to go along with that. As I said, I cannot recall another instance where the commission was asked on one weeks notice to adopt as a interim final rule, but yet a final role in the document was in one commissioner's office. It was under one round of division already, since it's been out for one week. I think we should have a little more time to make sure we get it right. As I said, make sure it's been properly vetted and gone through the normal process. >> The policy division -- do you feel that this has sufficient time with you and the better people in the policy division as needed to vent its contents and its technical components? We've taken a look at the drafts and would support drafting . Thank you very much. >> My concern in waiting is a practical concern for practitioners in this area. I having a statute that has been struck down by the court and having a rule in place -- I think it puts lawyers in a stuff -- tough spot as to what sort of compliance they need to be worried about. It gives the appearance that the commission that especially now that we have this draft out here and have this discussion in public, give the appearance that there may be some attempts to either resurrect or revise the current regulation. I think we put the lawyers in a tough spot . I would urge us to move quickly on this, get it done, especially in light of --. We just had primaries in Texas and other states . Over the next few weeks, we have a lot of people looking at this issue. While commissioner is correct, anybody who has money probably has the ability to seek counsel. I worry about what type of counsel they may receive, because there is a statute that has been struck down, but a role that is still on the books. Thank you. >> The statute has been struck down, but yet it is still on the books. Congress has not rushed into wipe the statute off the books. We understand that lawyers will understand that statute does not apply anymore, even if they look at the statute, it still going to be there. I think nobody has been terribly confused by this. We will be dealing with this in due course. I am planning on abstaining on what I assume will be the motion to adopt, because I assume that at some point we will adopt something similar to this, but I don't think this is the day or time. With some hope that we can act with more Congress. Is there any further discussion before we take motions? Are there any motions? Commissioner Kirksey? Is there any benefit to putting this off for a very short period of time ? To consider the merits of the wording at this time? Are we pretty much locked in? I haven't heard a lot of ambiguity, but my colleagues disagree that it is appropriate . I'm seeing a lot of silence. It wouldn't be the first time. Commissioner Kirksey. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. With respect to the final rule on candidate loans, I am of approval of agenda document 22-17-B. Any discussion? All in favor. Sustained. I abstain, too. Three in favor and three abstentions. Thank you very much. Move on to what I would hope would be less controversial and satisfying result. Good morning, Commissioner. >> Mr. Morrison. Good morning. Thank you. Good morning. Agenda document 22-17-A is submitted request in national committee. Plans to hire a consultant for a research book about Republican U.S. Senator in a particular state, which refers to as state a. Pay a -- $30,000 for research book and copyright. After researching the book and information contained, DSCC provides the book in full to the authorized committee of two candidates for the Democratic nomination of the U.S. tenant in state a. Authorized committee choice of paying DSCC for the book, treating the value of the book as a unkind contribution from DSCC ordering the value of a book as a coordinated party manager by DSCC. DSCC asks for the value of the resource book to each authorized committee is $10,000 , one third of the amount it will pay the consultant. The draft includes the value of the research book to each authorized committee is the usual and normal charge for any associate copyright license in the market for which they. We did not receive any comment from the request. Received seven comments from individuals and two comments. Thank you. Any questions for the request or General Council? Thank you. I would like to give a request to comment on the draft. I do find the draft somewhat counterintuitive. It doesn't strike me as immediately obvious that three political committees could insure the cost of producing a document like this. What is counterintuitive is sometimes a lot, so that's not a good way to make decisions. I gathered that the requester has a different point of view on this. I would like to give them a chance. Council? Thank you, mission her and Mr. Chairman. I want to explain what brought us to seek this opinion, because I think it would be help full stubbornness before us. I have been a practitioner in the space for a long time now. I came to the commission due to general confusion. As practitioners in the space, we try very hard to read the and do our best to advise the clients. We make our decisions every day. This is one where I didn't feel comfortable advising a client without coming to the commission, because I think the advisory opinions that are laid out in draft A are not necessarily consistent. You can find a way to read them consistently, but there is confusion. My issue with draft A is that it takes an overly technical rating of the law and writes out the facts of the old advisory opinions to reach a conclusion . Quite frankly, I do to get answers the question for the client. If I walk out of here, I don't think I would know what to tell my client about this book. The DSCC right under the plan will go under the copy of this book. It is not that I can tell them, the value of that is $30,000, because there is no usual normal charge for the exact same book and copyright license. That is not what they are getting. They are getting the book to use for their own purposes, but I don't take it the same. This was in our comments. I read the advisory opinions, particularly very differently than the draft reads them. I will go through them quickly. It clearly states in the request and the commission's opinion that the two candidate committees are going to split the costs of data that they both have full access and use of. The commission at no point in the response said that it's not proper. It was in the facts of the published commission. I think both the opinion and the subsequent regulations that we know in our comment to make really clear that the way to divide the cost of a shared vehicle of transportation is by splitting it and it is proportionate. The opinion doesn't make any sense if you say that they are each going down to pull the despot pay the full freight. That will lead to being overpaid. Again, when you go to opinion 2007-24, it is the most similar to all of our requests. You have a canteen's desperate campaign stuffer that is working to for two campaigns. They are fully available to both and are paying half of his salary. That is half the cost of what it would have cost them to pay their own stuffer. The commission approved it. It is really hard for me as a practitioner to reconcile those opinions with draft A. I still walk away from draft A fundamentally not answered my question . I don't know what to tell my client. I truly do apologize for sending in the second comments so late this morning. I was up late last night thinking , as a practitioner does. I found those two opinions for Minnesota, which I think a lot of us know is a for lack of a better term, aggressive regulator in the campaign-finance space. They don't throw up their hands and looked closely at the campaign-finance system. Minnesota has acknowledged that the opinions are very old. It is proper for two campaigns to split the cost of research that they are equally using and have a real and legitimate use for. That was back in 2004. Again, Minnesota is not the federal level and is at the state level. I fully acknowledge that, but I did think it is instructive to look at how other regulatory bodies analyze the same question. I will see if any of the commissioners have any questions. Thank you. It is how I have fun. What can I say? Thank you for that explanation. In reading your response to the draft, I was struck by the portion where you talk about how this could be reported as potentially $90,000 worth of contributions. I have real concerns with reporting and making sure the public has a picture of what is going on. The request stated that the committee was purchasing both the copyright and the work itself within $1000. We had its transferring to the committee and something less. Clearly, it is less than the full amount that the party committee had purchased. That reporting situation would not be the case that the party committee was telling the individual candidate committees what the value was. I was a little struck how you could get to $90,000. Is it your intention to report the $90,000, even though you are contributing less than what the party purchased? That is an excellent question. That is one that I thought about myself. I think the hard point where I landed -- part of was I came to the commission, if it is not the $30,000 and it is not an even split, what is it? How do I know? I added a lot of research contracts and far more than I wish I had to. As a lawyer , it's hard to know what the value would be if you take with license. You can see the research vendor saying , I will give it to you for $100 if I can sell it to other people. I'm assuming the Commissioner doesn't want the answer to be, what's the value of this book in the market without a copyright license? Now, campaign pays $100. If you want that to be the answer, call with me. That is totally fine, but I think my struggle is that I don't know how to exec you -- exactly valued in the market. I can't speak for other practitioners, but I have come across where you want the copyright license and the original pay order. You don't want everyone to get your book. Maybe you can't pay a premium for a copyright, see play less. I don't know how to do that in the context of a book where the DSCC does want that license. I thought through that same thing, but I think it's tricky. Think that's why the proportional split leads to a much better Ansell that is clean. The regulatory committee can figure it out. There is no hard math we have to do. While also avoiding reporting the DSCC spending $30,000 on a book, then $60,000 worth of . I think that is very misleading to the public. Thank you for the answer. I'm not sure I fully understand. The party committee is going to purchase the book and an exclusive copyright of the book for $30,000? Correct. They are then going to transfer to the individual candidate committees purchased the book itself and not the copyright? That's correct. Your concern is that you can't put a value on that ? My concern is that I don't think the value of that to each candidate is $30,000. I would agree with that, because it $30,000 had to include the exclusive copyright of the book. Right. I don't know how to value a book without an exclusive copyright. I think it is much more clear, concise and just as justifiable to say that we will split it personally. Again, looking at the Minnesota opinion being handled. How is it that the current draft does not give you -- . I think it gives you a very wide range to be able to tell the commission what that value is. Does it not? I don't think that it does. As a practitioner, I will tell you that I don't feel comfortable advising off the draft. I'm not shy under any means. My colleague Zachary can tell you that about advising and using my got when I am giving counseling to clients. I don't take it does, because I don't know what the standard means on how to apply to the situation. If you look at the reasoning in the draft, it cites . I really think it is inapplicable here. Let me make sure I get the number right. The Commissioner was extraordinarily concerned . They called that the paramount consideration in getting to the conclusion. I think that's very inapplicable here. I'm very concerned about the stress as it stands, because I think is going to create even more confusion on the regulated communities. My opinion is wrong and not the estimate for the commission today. I don't think that that opinion is up to to these facts. I did the other opinions are. The inclusion and analysis in the draft is very confusing to me. You really don't have to worry about that considering that my concern. Exactly. Thank you. The question I had was, what would happen if you gave this to a third committee after the DSCC is already paid for and reporting that thing was split between two committees. What is the value? Is it zero? That is a very good question. That is another one I also thought of. That is not the scenario before the commission. I don't think that Sarah will be covered by this advisory committee -- opinion. I can fully understand your reaction to that, because the commission's goal is to create rules that cover all scenarios. I totally get it. As a practitioner, I would advise that clients figure this out on the front end. If it is a third committee, they might have to go back into the mint and recalibrate. I think that is messy, but I don't have a better answer now for how to do this on the front end. I understand that it's complicated. That is the hard thing about practicing in this space, as we all know as practitioners or regulators. Things are fluid and practices change. What I do know is that this question comes up a lot. It is one that causes a lot of confusion. Our proposed answer is the best one under the circumstances. I can't speak to everyone under the sun. Thank you for the answers you have given so far. You mentioned just now , but it is not addressing the draft and wasn't addressing your comments. I understand that you are given the explicit opportunity to express that. I don't mean to interrupt, but we did not decline. We sent the email to the commission. There was a paragraph explain why we thought it was inapplicable for the potential for legal corporate. I will look at council about the accuracy of that, because I was told differently. I'm happy to find and forward the email if that is helpful. To clarify, they declined to address it in the request. I apologize. Let's not talk over each other. Not that they didn't respond to our suggestion, but it that they declined the record . I apologize . I think I assumed that the email would go into the record, because that is been my experience before. I apologize that we didn't make it clear on our end. Back to my original question, which was that if you had anything else to add about why you think a value for Congress is wrong or should be applied here? It seems on point at least in terms of the proposal to split a shared resource between a party committee and a corporation. The nature of the resource is one that is not rivalrous. Each committee can get full use of the resource. The commission declined to approve splitting the proposal. I have a series of points. You will see from our request in the draft that there are four advisers that deal with use of a shared resource. Committees get the full benefit of it. This one is the only one that says that a proportional share of those costs is inappropriate. I do get is a strong outliner on those grounds. I think the reasoning is very different, because the commission was viewing the request through the lens of a corporate vendor , who will also share the resource. If you read the language of the opinion, it says -- let me pull this quote up, because it struck me. Essentially, it said that the -- since the The Valley of the computer system in its regard becomes paramount. The commission seemed very concerned. I think in some ways they become overcautious in that situation to avoid contribution. I would further say that if 1985-19 is the role and any type of asset is fully shared to everybody, then the commissions travel regulations and the polling regulations would be. I don't think it's consistent with later advisories or regulations. That goes to my next question. Your reliance on the regulations and the travel costs are arguments against your position. If your interpretation of the general rule were correct, we do what it needs those regulations, because a journal role would be that you can split costs. If you are right, those would be redundant with the general rule. You agree that this isn't pulling costs and air travel, right? If you are right, than those regulations are superfluous? I don't view them as superfluous. As a practitioner in the field, you can see it laid out on draft day, the regulations cannot possibly cover every question that will come before the Commissioner at every reiteration of an issue. You can see that the commission acknowledges in draft A, which is covered by regulation of the . Just because regulations exist on the topic does not tell me that it's best for one, then it doesn't mean that the same valuation or analysis is applicable to a different set of circumstances. It tells me that the question came up enough that the commission took the time to come and get a rule on it. I want to make sure I understand the full scope of the logic of your position here. The proposal is for the DSCC to commission the research book and on the copyright, then give it to committees for pole allocation of $10,000 to each. By the same logic, and at the same time , if you give it to three committees, do you think the proper is 70 $500,000 each? If I give it to three committees, then yes. I wouldn't just give it to everyone under the sun. I would say that it is a concern. There is value in a research book not getting into 1 million people's hands, because it is obviously sensitive. Say you give it to 19 different committees that the value to the 19th committee is different than the value to the first committee. I can't imagine a world in which there would be 19 candidates that would have a use for a DSCC research book. I don't think that is a reality that will confront or an issue for the commission. >> You can imagine a situation in which a commission for book of research with the help to see that every Democratic House candidate in the country. I'm not the lawyer for DSCC. I can't speak to that. Imagine there was a book that the DSCC wanted to give to its candidates that were running. It is your view that that needs to be evenly supported based on the division of whatever it is -- 33 or 34 candidates running? Yes. That is how polls work. I understand that it sounds radical in the context of something we have never thought about. That is how a poll would work. We have a special regulation for that, don't we? Sure. I think you -- role of the commission is to advise as soon as possible on questions that are common and existing in real-time. Maybe this is just a difference of opinion between the two of us. Of course, we are both lawyers in the space, but I doubt that the absence of a regulation on point mean that logic doesn't apply to other circumstances. Thank you very much. I have to say that I agree with Commissioner Trainor that I found your comments saying that you would need under this opinion if it were adopted and you need to report it as $90,000 is wrong. The draft doesn't say that. I'm confused about why this is such a unique problem. It seems that committees have to deal with this problem all the time in contributions. Services rendered or things given as gifts to the committee have to be evaluated. Sometimes it is easy to evaluate that, because we have markets and prices and we can look to what things are worth. Other times, it is harder, especially with things like services rendered. We come into these things all the time when it comes to personal use and discounts or things under charged and charged. Sometimes it is easy to present somewhat difficult. The FEC is not the pricing commission. We need committees to make good efforts to figure out what the appropriate prices to charge and report. I think that is what this draft does. It directs committees to engage -- it's a vague process. It's a standard and not a row. It directs committees to engage in an effort to do that process and leaves us out of setting specific dollars and cents for what ever the under the sun might be worth to a campaign. For that reason, I'm happy to support the draft today if colleagues are willing, but there is interest in more time, then I would understand that, too. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Commissioner, may I ask you a follow-up question? That is not how this works. Are you seeking recognition? Council, go ahead. You may want to make a point, then I ask a question. I really just want to ask a question. I don't know how to take this draft and advise my client. I asked that -- it seems to be a view that it is clear . How would you do it if you are in my position? How would you go back and figure out the value of this book without the copyright license? With the caveat that I am a lawyer, but I am not the DSCC's lawyer. It seems to me that one reasonable thing that I have seen committees do in the past is talk to brokers and people in the industry to ask for reasonable evaluation. We do this all the time. We evaluate email lists, services rendered and other things like that. It seems to be standard practice. Delivered to Ms. Lopez, because she's the expert. Can I ask a follow-up question? I think we may be going into a general direction. Ms. Lopez, you want to make -- think about how you feel about that. Let me ask a question to narrow in the discussion. I read the Minnesota regulators in various codes that were cited. This is a very easy case for a joint purpose. What is tricking us up here is the topic. I would agree. >> I'm a litigator and I know you things say things off the top. This is in a trap. Feel free to explain yourself. We wouldn't give it out to everyone under the sun. That got me thinking, because it seems to me the reason you wouldn't give it out to everyone is that you've reached diminishing returns. The value of the committee is further down the list and may be different to the value of the two committees that came in here. That is why you often have joint purchases, so that you know up front that those entities will be able to make the need out for the particular piece. How do you think about that problem? Not to put a point on it, but you are not the only national committee. It is not hard to imagine a situation where dozens or scores of candidates are involved. We need to articulate a rule of law that can extend a little further. I want to give you a chance to comment on that tension. Sure. I appreciate that. It's one of those things that you say, then regretted as soon as you say it. It is very much from living in Senate world and being the DSCC's lawyer. When you commission a research book, there are things you are interested in that you have found and think are good policy topics or whatever it is. There is a lot of value in that. You want to get in the hands to primary candidates to benefit them. You don't want it getting around beyond that. Once they start circulating around 17 candidates, it is basically on public domain at that point. I do think it speaks to the valuation decreasing as more people get their hands on an asset. The reason I said that was because in the context of the DSCC, it is something that is so it's ordinary and unlikely. It is not going to happen , given the political environment. I take your point that other committees might be divinely situated . If your research book is being disseminated so widely to that many individuals, I do think the value has gone down at this point. The other edge of the sword but I ask you about is the decision. You are entitled to structure this however you wish , but the legal ambiguity came in, because the decision not to structure this as a joint purchase. That is where the question was very fairly asked. Once you decide to structure it the way this request is structured, it is possible to imagine the committees not getting a nonexclusive license. I think that is at the center of the thing we are struggling with here. I'm not sure that I have a good answer from your client as to how we are supposed to deal with that problem. That is very fair. Why should the valuation be different if two committees -- why should it be improper to split the cost between the number of recipients under my scenario versus if the DSCC buys it today. Why should the law value that book differently in that context? >> Ms. Lopez, would your client be able to give us an extension of time to work on this? I'm not saying that this may not be the final answer that you get, because I think there is a lot of support for what is in this draft. I think you have raised some questions that I would like to take a look at. I'm not entirely certain that we are not making that there are -- [ Indiscernible ] . I very appreciate the questions and the seriousness with which it's being treated. I am happy to give you more time. Thank you. I would request that we hold this over to the next open meeting. Thank you, Commissioner. >> Could we make an extension until we have time after that date to get the final draft out, signed and everything? >> A three week extension, Ms. Lopez -- if he could give us that. That sounds good. Thank you, council. Sorry to give you more late-night work. I don't mind at all. I appreciate the effort. This matter will be visited the next open meeting. The remaining matters are held over. Are there any management or administrative matters requiring the commission's attention? There are none. We are adjourned. [ Event Concluded ]