I’m an individual or part of a group -- not a political committee -- and I want to buy an ad asking people to vote for or against a federal candidate. What do I need to know?
You should be familiar with FEC rules on disclaimers and reporting for “independent expenditures” if you are an individual or part of a group and want to buy an advertisement expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified federal candidate (such as a billboard, newspaper, television, or radio advertisement saying “Vote for” or “Vote against” a federal candidate) that is not made in cooperation, consultation, or concert with, or at the request or suggestion of, a candidate, a candidate’s authorized committee, or their agents, or a political party or its agents. These advertisements, called “independent expenditures,” must include a disclaimer and, under certain conditions, be reported to the FEC in a timely manner.
Reporting. Independent expenditures above a certain dollar amount must be reported in a timely manner to the FEC. Individuals and groups of persons must file a report with the Commission on FEC Form 5 at the end of the first reporting period in which independent expenditures with respect to a given election aggregate more than $250 in a calendar year, and in any succeeding period during the same year in which additional independent expenditures of any amount are made. Reporting requirements are detailed on the FEC’s website. Also see Form 5 Instructions.
Need more help? Refer to the Citizens’ Guide or call the FEC’s toll-free information line: (800) 424-9530.
