CHART 2-A: CONTRIBUTION AND SOLICITATION LIMITATIONS
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STATE |
INDIVIDUALS |
CANDIDATES AND FAMILY |
CONTRIBUTIONS TO POLITICAL PARTIES |
CORPORATIONS |
LABOR UNIONS |
PACS |
REGULATED INDUSTRIES |
LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS |
Alabama |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Individual: unlimited PAC: unlimited Corporation: $500 per election to any party Union: unlimited Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Limited to $500 to any candidate, political committee, or political party per election |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Public utility regulated by Public Service Commission may only contribute through a PAC Special restrictions on soliciting lobbyists |
Solicitations by/ contributions to state office candidates are prohibited during legislative sessions (except loans by candidates to their principal campaign committee) |
Alaska |
Limited to $500 per office per year |
Candidate: unlimited, except must not exceed $5,000 within 33 days before election; caps also exist on how much a candidate may repay personal loans Family: limited to $500 per office per year |
Individual: limited to aggregate of $5,000 per year to a party PAC: limited to aggregate of $1,000 per year to a party Corporation and other business entities: prohibited Union: prohibited Natl Party Cte: must be state group |
Prohibited |
Prohibited |
Limited to $1,000 per candidate per year |
Prohibited
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State legislators may not solicit nor accept contributions during legislative sessions under certain conditions |
American |
Limited to no more than $100 in aggregate to a candidate, committee, or party |
Limited to no more than $100 in aggregate to a candidate, committee, or party |
Individuals: Limited to no more than $100 in aggregate Corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, businesses, and organizations: Limited to no more than $250 in aggregate |
Limited to no more than $250 in aggregate to a candidate, committee, or party |
Limited to no more than $250 in aggregate to a candidate, committee, or party |
Limited to no more than $250 in aggregate to a candidate, committee, or party |
Limited to no more than $250 in aggregate to a candidate, committee, or party |
No restriction |
Arizona |
Limited to $700 per statewide candidate; $270 for legislative candidates, and $340 for other offices; and maximum of $3,230 in total contributions per calendar year; also $3,230 annually to committees that give to candidates |
Candidate: unlimited, but may trigger new limits for opponent $1,060 for clean elections candidates for all offices but legislature, which is $530 Family: |
Individual: unlimited PAC: unlimited Corporation: prohibited Union: prohibited Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Prohibited |
Prohibited |
Limited to $700 per statewide candidate; $270 for legislative candidates, and $340 for other offices; combined total for all PACs is $8,640for local committees, $6,910 for legislative committees, and $69,120 for statewide committees. Committees certified to give at the upper limits are limited to $3,460 statewide, $1,380 legislative, and $1,730 local. |
Prohibited |
Lobbyists and their
employers may not contribute or |
Arkansas |
Limited to $1,000 per candidate per election (if candidate is opposed) |
Candidate: unlimited Family: |
Individual: unlimited PAC: unlimited Corporation: unlimited Union: unlimited Natl Party Cte: unlimited Candidate Committee: generally not permitted
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Limited to $1,000 per candidate per election (if candidate is opposed) |
Limited to $1,000 per candidate per election (if candidate is opposed) |
Limited to $1,000 per candidate per election from approved political action committee (if candidate is opposed) |
Limited to $1,000 per candidate per election (if candidate is opposed) |
Session contribution ban found unconstitutional |
California |
Per election limits: $ 3,000 - Legislature $ 5,000 - Lt. Gov, Atty Genl., Insurance Commr, Controller, Secy of State, Treasurer, Supt of Public Instruction, Board of Equalization $20,000 - Governor The limits are in effect for Legislative candidates on January 1, 2001; for statewide and gubernatorial candidates on November 6, 2002. Certain jurisdictions have local limits on contributions to candidates. |
Candidate: Family: $ 3,000 - Legislature $ 5,000 - Lt. Gov, Atty Genl., Insurance Commr, Controller, Secy of State, Treasurer, Supt of Public Instruction, Board of Equalization $20,000 - Governor The limits are in effect for Legislative candidates on January 1, 2001; for statewide and gubernatorial candidates on November 6, 2002. Certain jurisdictions have local limits on contributions to candidates. |
Individual, PAC, Corporation, Union, Natl Party
Cte: Limit of $25,000 per calendar year for purpose of making contributions for the
support or defeat of candidates for elective state office. No
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Per election limits on contributions from small contributor committees: $ 6,000 - Legislature $10,000 - Lt. Gov, Atty Genl., Insurance Commr, Controller, Secy of State, Treasurer, Supt of Public Instruction, Board of Equalization $20,000 - Governor Certain jurisdictions have local limits on contributions to candidates. |
Per election limits on contributions from small contributor committees: $ 6,000 - Legislature $10,000 - Lt. Gov, Atty Genl., Insurance Commr, Controller, Secy of State, Treasurer, Supt of Public Instruction, Board of Equalization $20,000 - Governor Certain jurisdictions have local limits on contributions to candidates. |
Per election limits on contributions from small contributor committees: $ 6,000 - Legislature $10,000 - Lt. Gov, Atty Genl., Insurance Commr, Controller, Secy of State, Treasurer, Supt of Public Instruction, Board of Equalization $20,000 - Governor Certain jurisdictions have local limits on contributions to candidates. |
Those seeking special privileges from a state officer subject to special restrictions. Lobbyists may not contribute to state officer or candidate for the office lobbyist is registered to lobby Certain jurisdictions have local limits on contributions to candidates. |
No restriction |
Colorado
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Limited , per election cycle, to: $5,000 for governor; $2,500 for lt. governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, and attorney general $2,500 for state senators and district attorneys; $1,500 for State Board of Education $1,000 for Board of Regents; $1,000 for state representatives |
Limited , per election cycle, to: $5,000 for governor; $2,500 for lt. governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, and attorney general $2,500 for state senators and district attorneys; $1,500 for State Board of Education $1,000 for Board of Regents; $1,000 for state representatives |
Individual: limited to aggregate of $25,000 per year to party PAC: limited to aggregate of $25,000 per year to party Corporation: limited to aggregate of $25,000 per year to party Union: limited to aggregate of $25,000 per year to party Natl Party Cte: limited to aggregate of $25,000 per year to party
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Limited , per election cycle, to: $5,000 for governor; $2,500 for lt. governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, and attorney general $2,500 for state senators and district attorneys; $1,500 for State Board of Education $1,000 for Board of Regents; $1,000 for state representatives |
Limited , per election cycle, to: $5,000 for governor; $2,500 for lt. governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, and attorney general $2,500 for state senators and district attorneys; $1,500 for State Board of Education $1,000 for Board of Regents; $1,000 for state representatives |
Limited , per election cycle, to: $5,000 for governor; $2,500 for lt. governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, and attorney general $2,500 for state senators and district attorneys; $1,500 for State Board of Education $1,000 for Board of Regents; $1,000 for state representatives |
Limited , per election cycle, to: $5,000 for governor; $2,500 for lt. governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, and attorney general $2,500 for state senators and district attorneys; $1,500 for State Board of Education $1,000 for Board of Regents; $1,000 for state representatives |
Lobbyists and their principals may not either contribute to or solicit funds for a candidate for legislature or governor while legislature is in regular session (and, in the case of candidates for governor, while a measure is pending before the governor) |
Connecticut |
Limited to aggregate of $15,000 per election, and $2,500 for governor; $1,500 for other statewide office; $1,000 for local chief executive; $500 for state senate, or probate judge; $250 for state representative or other local offices; and $5,000 per year to state party |
Candidates: unlimited Family: |
Individual: limited to aggregate of $5,000 per year to party state central committee; $1,000 per year to party town committee PAC: no limits for business PAC and PAC formed by 2 or more individuals; PACs formed by organizations subject to limits of $5,000 per year to state central committee; $1,000 to a town committee. Corporation: prohibited Union: prohibited Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Prohibited |
Prohibited |
Corporate PAC: limited to aggregate of $100,000/election and twice individual limits per candidate Labor PAC: limited to aggregate of $50,000 per election and same limits per candidate as individuals |
Prohibited |
Lobbyists and lobbyist PACs prohibited from contributing to legislative candidates, legislative PACs, and state constitutional officers |
Delaware |
Limited to $1,200 per statewide candidate per election, and $600 per non-statewide candidate per election |
Limited to $1,200 per statewide candidate per election, and $600 per non-statewide candidate per election |
Individual: limited to $20,000 per 2-year election cycle to party PAC: limited to $20,000 per 2-year election cycle to party Corporation: limited to $20,000 per 2-year election cycle to party Union: limited to $20,000 per 2-year election cycle to party Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Limited to $1,200 per statewide candidate per election, and $600 per non-statewide candidate per election |
Limited to $1,200 per statewide candidate per election, and $600 per non-statewide candidate per election |
Limited to $1,200 per statewide candidate per election, and $600 per non-statewide candidate per election |
Limited to $1,200 per statewide candidate per election, and $600 per non-statewide candidate per election |
No restriction |
District of Columbia |
Limited to an aggregate of $8,500 per election and $2,000 for mayor; $1,500 for council chair or councilmember at-large; $500 for council-member from a district or board of education member at-large; $200 for board of education member from a district or party official; and $25 for a neighborhood advisory committee member |
Limited to an aggregate of $8,500 per election and $2,000 for mayor; $1,500 for council chair or councilmember at-large; $500 for council-member from a district or board of education member at-large; $200 for board of education member from a district or party official; and $25 for a neighborhood advisory committee member |
Individual: limited to $5,000 per election PAC: limited to $5,000 per election Corporation: limited to $5,000 per election Union: limited to $5,000 per election Natl Party Cte: limited to $5,000 per election
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Limited to an aggregate of $8,500 per election and $2,000 for mayor; $1,500 for council chair or councilmember at-large; $500 for council-member from a district or board of education member at-large; $200 for board of education member from a district or party official; and $25 for a neighborhood advisory committee member |
Limited to an aggregate of $8,500 per election and $2,000 for mayor; $1,500 for council chair or councilmember at-large; $500 for council-member from a district or board of education member at-large; $200 for board of education member from a district or party official; and $25 for a neighborhood advisory committee member |
Limited to an aggregate of $8,500 per election and $2,000 for mayor; $1,500 for council chair or councilmember at-large; $500 for council-member from a district or board of education member at-large; $200 for board of education member from a district or party official; and $25 for a neighborhood advisory committee member |
Prohibited for life insurance companies. Others limited to an aggregate of $8,500 per election and $2,000 for mayor; $1,500 for council chair or councilmember at-large; $500 for council-member from a district or board of education member at-large; $200 for board of education member from a district or party official; and $25 for a neighborhood advisory committee member |
No restriction |
Florida |
Limited to $500 per candidate per election Unemancipated child under 18 limited to $100 per candidate per election Some restrictions on judges and judicial personnel
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Candidates: unlimited, except candidates accepting public financing are limited to $25,000 to their own campaigns. Some restrictions on candidates for judge. Family: |
Individual: unlimited PAC: unlimited Corporation: unlimited Union: unlimited Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Limited to $500 per candidate per election |
Limited to $500 per candidate per election |
Limited to $500 per candidate per election |
Limited to $500 per candidate. Investment and law firms and their officers, directors, and employees making contributions or fundraising for gubernatorial or cabinet candidates cant compete for business from Florida Housing Finance Agency or State Bd. of Administration. Food outlets and convenience stores cannot solicit or make contributions of more than $100 to a candidate for commr of agriculture, and certain officials and employees of that office may not solicit contributions. Similar restrictions apply to the Treasurer and candidates for Treasurer and Treasurer office employees with respect to insurer and affiliated contributions, and Comptroller and candidates for Comptroller and Comptroller office employees with respect to those licensed or authorized to do business by the comptroller (or applying for the same) and affiliated contributions. |
Prohibited by House and Senate rule for legislators |
Georgia |
Limited to $5,000 in the aggregate to statewide candidates in a general election, and $3,000 in the aggregate in a primary election Limited to $2,000 in the aggregate to general assembly and other candidates in a general election, and $2,000 in the aggregate in a primary election |
Candidate: unlimited Spouse and children: unlimited Other family members: same as individual limits |
Individual: unlimited PAC: unlimited Corporation: unlimited Union: unlimited Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Limited to $5,000 in the aggregate to statewide candidates in a general election, and $3,000 in the aggregate in a primary election Limited to $2,000 in the aggregate to general assembly and other candidates in a general election, and $2,000 in the aggregate in a primary election |
Limited to $5,000 in the aggregate to statewide candidates in a general election, and $3,000 in the aggregate in a primary election Limited to $2,000 in the aggregate to general assembly and other candidates in a general election, and $2,000 in the aggregate in a primary election |
Limited to $5,000 in the aggregate to statewide candidates in a general election, and $3,000 in the aggregate in a primary election Limited to $2,000 in the aggregate to general assembly and other candidates in a general election, and $2,000 in the aggregate in a primary election |
Certain public utilities regulated by Public Service Commission may not contribute. Regulated industries may not contribute to candidates nor public officers for the office regulating the entity. |
Prohibited for statewide office candidates and members of the general assembly. |
Guam |
Limited to no more than $1,000 in any calendar year to any one candidate in a primary election and then again in any general election |
Limited to no more than $1,000 in any calendar year to any one candidate in a primary election and then again in any general election |
Individual: No specific limits Corporation: limited to $1,000 Others: Apparently proscribed by law |
Limited to no more than $1,000 per candidate or political party, with a per event limit applicable |
Prohibited |
Limited to no more than $1,000 per candidate or political party |
Banks may not contribute |
No restriction |
Hawaii |
Limited to $2,000 for two-year offices; $4,000 for four-year offices; $6,000 for statewide offices in an election period; $50,000 to a political party; $1,000 to a noncandidate committee; no limit to ballot issue committees |
Limited to $50,000, including the candidates family, in any election period. This figure includes loans from the candidates immediate family members to the candidate. |
Individual: limited to $50,000 in any election year PAC: limited to $50,000 in any election year Corporation: limited to $50,000 in any election year Union: limited to $50,000 in any election year Natl Party Cte: limited to $50,000 in any election year |
Limited to $1,000 in any election period; no limit to ballot issue committees |
Limited to $1,000 in any election period; no limit to ballot issue committees |
Limited to $2,000 for two-year offices; $4,000 for four-year offices; $6,000 for statewide offices in any election period; $1,000 to a noncandidate committee; no limit to ballot issue committees |
Limited to $2,000 for two-year offices; $4,000 for four-year offices; $6,000 for statewide offices in any election period; $1,000 to a noncandidate committee; no limit to ballot issue committees Certain state contractors required to file special statements of contributions Some restrictions on corporations with foreign ties |
No restriction |
Idaho |
Limited to $5,000 each for a candidate in a primary or general election, or $1,000 each for other candidates per election |
Candidates unlimited Family limited to $5,000 each for a candidate in a primary or general election, or $1,000 each for other candidates per election |
Individual: unlimited PAC: unlimited Corporation: unlimited Union: unlimited Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Limited to $5,000 each for a candidate in a primary or general election, or $1,000 each for other candidates per election |
Limited to $5,000 each for a candidate in a primary or general election, or $1,000 each for other candidates per election unlimited |
Limited to $5,000 each for a candidate in a primary or general election, or $1,000 each for other candidates per election |
Limited to $5,000 each for a candidate in a primary or general election, or $1,000 each for other candidates per election |
No restriction |
Illinois |
Unlimited; but generally prohibited for judicial candidates and judicial employees |
Unlimited; but generally prohibited for judicial candidates and judicial employees |
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Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Fundraising for executive branch officers, candidates for those offices, legislators, aor candidates for the legislature generally may not take place within 50 miles of Springfield during the last 90 days of the proposed close of a legislative session on a day when the legislature is in session |
Indiana |
Unlimited, except foreign nationals may not contribute to public question campaigns |
Unlimited |
Individual: unlimited PAC: unlimited Corporation: limited to aggregate of $5,000 per year to all state party committees and aggregate of $2,000 per year to all other party committees Union: limited to aggregate of $5,000 per year to all state party committees and aggregate of $2,000 per year to all other party committees Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Limited to aggregates of $5,000 for statewide candidates; $5,000 for state party central committees; $6,000 for other offices; $4,000 for state legislative caucuses; and $2,000 for other party committees |
Limited to aggregates of $5,000 for statewide candidates; $5,000 for state party central committees; $6,000 for other offices; $4,000 for state legislative caucuses; and $2,000 for other party committees |
Unlimited |
No contributions to state candidates by major lottery vendors or by persons (individuals and entities) holding certain riverboat gaming, parimutuel horse racing, and related suppliers licenses. Limited to aggregates of $5,000 for statewide candidates; $5,000 for state party central committees; $6,000 for other offices; $4,000 for state legislative caucuses; and $2,000 for other party committees |
A member of or candidate for the General Assembly may not solicit or accept campaign contributions, or conduct other fundraising activities during the period beginning when the General Assembly convenes in January of each odd-numbered year through that sessions sine die adjournment. House legislative caucus party committee may not intentionally solicit contributions from a lobbyist or PAC from day before through day after Organization Day, or from first day in January through the adjournment of regular General Assembly session. |
Iowa |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Individual: unlimited PAC: unlimited Corporation: prohibited Union: unlimited Natl Party Cte: unlimited
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Prohibited |
Unlimited if through a union PAC; up to $500 per calendar year if there is no PAC. |
Unlimited |
Prohibited for banks, insurance companies, savings & loans, and credit unions, statewide notification center, and for not-for-profit organizations involved in riverboat gambling |
Generally prohibited for legislators and statewide officials and candidates from lobbyists and PACs except in special elections during regular sessions only. |
Kansas |
Limited to $2,000 per statewide candidate per election; $1,000 per election for senate seats; $500 per election for house seats, local office, district judge, district magistrate judge, district attorney, and state school board |
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