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Selected List of Cases

In Which the Civil Penalties Are $50,000 or Greater
Made Public Between 1980 – Present

(total includes all penalties paid by all the respondents)

(The civil penalty column includes a breakdown of those civil penalties of $50,000 and greater or the top four civil penalties in the MUR.)

MUR# MAIN RESPONDENT(S) CIVIL PENALTIES
5390 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (aka Freddie Mac), et. al. [4/18/06] (corporate contributions/corporate facilitation/corporate conduit)

$ 3,800,000

total

     
5666
MZM Inc., Mitchell Wade, and Richard Berglund [10/31/2007]
$1,042,000
   
4931 Audiovox, Inc. et al [7/23/03]
(corporate contributions/contributions in the names of others)
$849,000
total
Audiovox, Inc., et al.
Philip Christopher
$620,000
$130,000
     
5403/5466
America Coming Together [08/29/2007]
$775,000
     
5487
Progress for America Voter Fund
$750,000
     
4530/4531/ 4547/4642/ 4909 International Buddhist Progress Society, Inc., DNC Services Corporation/ Democratic National Committee, John Huang, et. al. [09/27/02] (foreign national contributions; contributions in the names of others; corporate contributions; corporate facilitation of contributions; foreign national participated in decision making process; soliciting, accepting, and receiving a contribution derived from a foreign corporation; permitting own name to be used to effect contributions; exceeding the annual contribution limit; failure to forward contributions and contributor information to the treasurer) $719,500
total
-International Buddhist Progress Society $ 120,000
-DNC Services Corporation/DNC $ 115,000
-John Huang $ 95,000
-Green Stamp America, Inc. $ 70,000
-Michael Cheroutes/Hogan and Hartson LLP/George Psaltis/Psaltis Corporation/Christine Warnke $ 67,500
-Ernest Green & Phyllis Caudle-Green $ 65,000
     
5440
Media Fund
$580,000
 
   
4818 Gene Stipe, Stipe Law Firm, Walt Roberts for Congress
[7/1/2004] (contributions in the name of others, excessive contributions)

$ 569,500 total

Gene Stipe $267,000
Stipe Law Firm $101,000
Charlene Spears $50,000
Harold Massey $36,000
Francis Stipe $35,000
Michael Mass $30,000
Larry Morgan $18,500
Susie Beavers $13,000
Jim E. Lane $11,000
Paul Beavers $7,500
     
3540 Prudential Securities, Inc. (NY)
[12/22/94] (corporate contributions)
$ 550,000
     
5279 Charles Kushner, Kushner Partnerships, Bradley for President
[12/22/94] (contributions in the name of another, corporate contributions)
$ 515,345 total
Charles Kushner, Partnerships, and Partners $508,900
Bill Bradley for President, Theodore Wells, treasurer $16,445
     
5187 Mattel, Inc., Fermin Cuza, Alan Schwartz [12/05/02] (corporate contributions/contributions in the names of others) $477,000
total
-Alan Schwartz $ 195,000
-Fermin Cuza $ 188,000
-Mattel, Inc. $ 94,000
     
4398/PM 307 Thomas Kramer (FL/German) et. al.
[7/18/97] (foreign national contributions; contributions in the names of others)
$ 426,000
total
-Thomas Kramer $ 323,000
-Republican Party of Florida $ 82,000
     
5428

Republican Party of Arkansas, Charles Mazander, treasurer [4/28/05] (numerous violations)

 

$362,500 total

-Republican Party of Arkansas, Charles Mazander, treasurer $360,000
-Potlatch Corporation $2,500
     
5365 Citizens Club for Growth, Inc. [09/06/07] $350,000
     
5511/5525 Swift Boat Vets and POWs for Truth, et. al. [12/13/06] (failure to register as a political committee; failure to report contributions and expenditures; knowingly accepting excessive contributions from individuals; knowingly accepting corporate contributions; coordination) $299,500
     
5268 Indiana-Kentucky Regional Council of Carpenters (as successor to the Kentucky State District Council of Carpenters) [10/12/04] (union contributions; contributions in the name of another) $ 297,000
     
4128/4362 Grant M. Lally and Lally for Congress , et. al. (NY) [7/10/98] (several violations)

-One conciliation agreement that was for a majority of the respondents.

$ 280,000
     
4953 National Republican Congressional Committee, Christopher J. Ward, treasurer [4/9/04]

(Use of nonfederal funds to finance federal election activity; failure to allocate shared federal-nonfederal expenses)

$ 280,000
     
5405

APEX Healthcare and James Chao, President [4/28/05]

(Corporate contributions; contributions in the name of another; failure to report in-kind contribution)

$275,000
     
5229

Service Employees International Union Political Campaign Committee, et. al.

$262,500 total

SEIU

 

$75,000

 

NY Health and Human Service Union 1199/SEIU, AFL-CIO; Local 1199 Federal Political Action Fund; 1199 Service Employees International Union Federal Political Action Fund $187,500
     
5031

Friends of Lane Evans, et al. [06/28/05] (numerous violations)

$215,000

total

Friends of Lane Evans

 

$185,000

 

Rock Island Democratic Central Committee $30,000
     
5138 Ferguson for Congress, Representative Michael Ferguson, Thomas and Roberta Ferguson [6/13/03]
(excessive contributions; improperly reporting contributions as loans)
$210,000
     
4884/PM358 Future Tech International (FL) et. al.
[1/28/00] (corporate contributions; foreign contributions; contributions in the names of others)

-One conciliation agreement that was for five respondents.

$ 209,000
     
5183

Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, Inc.; Citizen Education Fund, Inc.; Reverand Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.; Democratic National Committee; et al. [5/26/05] (Corporate contributions; failure to pay allocable expenses from the federal account/use of non-federal funds in connection with a federal election)

$200,000

total

 

Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, Inc.; Citizen Education Fund, Inc.; Reverand Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. $100,000
DNC $100,000
     
4879/PM 374 Beaulieu of America, Inc. (GA)
[6/30/99] (corporate contributions/contributions in the names of others)
$ 200,000
     
5398 David LeBlanc: et. al. [03/26/06] (corporate contributions/ contributions in the name of another)

$200,000

total

David LeBlanc

$100,000
Donald Boucher $50,000
LifeCare Holdings, Inc. and LifeCare Management Services, LLC $50,000
     
1237 Stanley Kaplan (NC) et. al.
[12/29/82] (contributions in the names of others)
$ 192,000
total
-Stanley Kaplan $ 190,000
     
3585 Nicholas A. Rizzon, Jr. (MA), Tsongas Committee, Inc. (MA) et. al. [5/6/97] (several violations) Commission will accept a reduced civil penalty - See news release.

$180,500

[$111,000]

total

-Ekin MCallum $ 50,000
     
5573

League of Conservation Voters 527 and League of Conservation Voters 527 II, et. al. [12/13/06] (failure to register as a political committee; failure to report contributions and expenditures; knowingly accepting excessive contributions from individuals; allocation)

$180,000
     
5388 Jim Treffinger for Senate, Inc.; James Treffinger; Robert Mathers; [4/25/06] (excessive contributions) $171,000 total
     
3672/PM259 Cherry Communications Incorporated (IL) et. al. [5/2/97] (several violations) $ 168,000
total
-Cherry Communications $ 150,000
     
5357 Centex Construction Group, Inc; Centex-Rooney Construction Co., Inc.; Bob L. Moss ; Gary Esporrin ; etc. [12/18/03] (Corporate contributions; contributions made in the name of another) $ 168,000
     
2892/2846/

3004

All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd (HI)
West Beach Estates (HI)
Haseko (Hawaii) Inc. (HI), et. al.
[8/3/94] (foreign national contributions)
$ 161,225
total
-West Beach Estates $ 38,000
-Haseko (Hawaii), Inc. $ 30,000
-Y.Y. Valley Corp. Royal Hawaiin Country Club $ 23,000
-Tetsuo & Yasuo Yasuda $ 23,000
     
5305 James M. Rhodes (NV), et. al. [3/9/06] ( corporate contributions/contributions in the name of another, excessive contributions)

$159,000

total

James M. Rhodes, Rhodes Design and Development Corp., Bravo Inc. - d/b/a Rhodes Framing, Rhodes Ranch General Partnership $148,000
James A. Bevan $5,500
Madine Giudicessi $5,500
     
3508/PM 252 New Enterprise Stone and Lime Company (PA)
Valley Quarries, Inc. (PA) [7/11/95]
(corporate contributions; contributions in the names of others)
$ 157,500
total
-New Enterprise Stone and Lime Co. $ 150,000
     
5453

Giordano for U.S. Senate Committee, et al. [2/14/06](excessive contributions; corporate contributions; contributions in the name of another/permitting name to be used; failure to accurately report receipts; exceeding the $25,000 annual contribution limit; failure to refund contributions; bank loan outside the ordinary course of business)

 

$156,169.07

total

 

 

 

 

 

Salvatore Trovato

$99,000

Arthur A. Watson & Company, Inc.

 

$16,000
Michael Watts, Senior Vice President, Arthur A. Watson & Company, Inc. $15,000
Thomas Willsey, President, Arthur A. Watson & Company Inc. $13,000
     
5386

IAMAW District Lodge 141, 141-M, 142 (AKA International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers); IAMAW Local Lodge 1487; Machinists Non Partisan Political League [10/25/05] (contributions in the name of another; union contributions)

$151,000
     
3492 Jesse Jackson for President ’88 Committee (DC)
New Yorkers for Jesse Jackson ’88 (NY)
[7/11/95] (several violations)
$ 150,000
     
5616 Pro-Life Campaign Committee [5/3/06] (failure to file disclosure reports timely; failure to accurately report receipts and disbursements $150,000
     
5754 MoveOn.org Voter Fund (MOVF), et. al. [12/13/06] (failure to register as a political committee; failure to report contributions and expenditures; knowingly accepting excessive contributions from individuals; allocation) $150,000
     
5238 Schumer ’98, et al [4/23/03]
(several violations)

$138,800

total

-Schumer ‘98 $130,000
     
5197 Republican National Committee; National Republican Senatorial Committee; Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae");  [3/3/04]

(Corporate Contributions)

$ 132,000
(total)
-RNC, Michael L. Retzer, treasurer $ 98,000
-NRSC, Stan Huckaby, treasurer $ 24,000
"-Fannie Mae"

$ 10,000

     
5447 Missouri Republican State Committee - Federal Committee [09/08/04] (failure to pay allocable expenses from federal account; failure to report or accurately report receipts,disbursements, and cash-on-hand balances) $ 128,000
     
4648/PM320 New York Republican Federal Campaign Committee (NY) [12/30/99]
(numerous violations)
$ 128,000
-New York Republican Federal Campaign Committee/William D. Powers/Jeffrey T. Buley $ 128,000
     
 

Conservative Leadership Political Action Committee (CLPAC); American Target Advertising, Inc.;The Viguerie Company;ConservativeHQ.com; Edward Adams;Benjamin Hart; et al.[1/04/06] (numerous violations)

$124,000

total

Conservative Leadership Political Action Committee (CLPAC); American Target Advertising, Inc.;The Viguerie Company;ConservativeHQ.com $100,000
Edward Adams $10,000
Benjamin Hart $4,000
     
3309 Dole for President (KS)
Campaign America (DC), et. al.
[8/9/93] (several violations)
$ 122,975
total
-Dole for President Committee $ 100,000
     
5690 Jim Gerlach for Congress Committee, Michael DeHaven, in his official capacity as treasurer [4/11/07] (Contributions-Excessive;  Contributions-Prohibited;  Disbursements;  Reporting) $120,000
     
3360 Jack Kemp for President (VA)
Victory ’88 (VA)
The Kemp/Dannemeyer Committee (VA) [6/21/94] (several violations)

$ 120,000

total

-Jack Kemp for President $ 100,000
     
5020 Gormley for Senate Primary Election Fund (NJ), Alan C. Staller, treasurer

$115,000

total

-Gormley for Senate Primary Election Fund (NJ), Alan C. Staller, treasurer $22,000

-Atlantic City Showboat, Inc.

-Marina Associates

-Herbert Wolfe, Executive, Harrah's Entertainment, Inc.

-David Jonas

$53,000

total

-Mirage Resorty Inc. $40,000
     
5675 Americans for a Republican Majority Political Action Committee [07/20/06] (misstatement of financial activity; failure to report debts and obligations; failure to properly allocate disbursements) $115,000
     
5635

Conservative Leadership Political Action Committee (CLPAC), et al [1/4/06] (corporate contributions; excessive contributions; failure to disclose debts; failure to report contributor's occupation and name of employer; failure to accurately report purpose of disbursments; failure to amend Statement of Organization timely)

 

$114,000

total

Conservative leadership Political Action Committee (CLPAC)

American Target Advertising, Inc.

The Viguerie Company

ConservativeHQ.com

$100,000
Edward Adams $10,000
Benjamin Hart $4,000
     
2602 Rhodes for Congress Committee (AZ)
[12/30/94] (several violations) -
Commission will accept reduced civil penalty (see news release)
$ 113,000
$ 30,000
-Rhodes for Congress Committee $ 108,000
$ 25,000
     
5767 REPUBLICAN ISSUES COMMITTEE [4/5/07](Reporting) $110,000
     
5611

Missouri Democratic State Committee [10/4/05] (excessive contributions; corporate contributions; failure to report receipt and transfer of contributions; misstatement of financial activity; failure to report debts)

$110,000
     
5702 COLORADO DEMOCRATIC PARTY [4/20/07] (Contributions-Prohibited;  Non-federal;  Reporting;  Soft Money) $105,000
     
4320 D.H. Blair & Co., Inc. (NY)
[10/28/96] (commercial use of contributor information)
$ 100,000
     
4322/4650 Joseph Waldholtz (PA)
Enid Greene (UT), et. al.
[11/18/99] (numerous violations)
$ 100,000

     
4090/PM302 Firearms Training Systems, Inc. (GA)
et. al. [1/24/97] (several violations)
$ 91,000
total
-Firearms Training Systems, Inc $ 90,000
     
4594/PM330 Frank Fasi (HW) et. al. [4/3/01] (foreign national contributions) $ 90,000
total
-Longevity International Enterprises Co. $ 75,000
     
3972/PM 283 The Wilson Committee (TX)
[9/6/95] (several violations)
$ 90,000
     
5199 Bush Cheney 2000 Inc, David Herndon, treasurer  [4/20/04]

(failure to report receipts and disbursements associated with its recount activities)

$ 90,000
     
5208 Amboy National Bank, et.al. [1/7/03] (national bank contributions/facilitation of contributions/contributions in the names of others) $86,000
total
-Amboy National Bank $60,000
     
3342/3111
DSR 90-16
Gephardt for President Committee (DC)
Gephardt for Congress Committee (DC), et. al. [7/5/95] (several violations)

$85,050

total

-Gephardt for President Committee/ Gephardt for Congress Committee/ Richard A. Gephardt $ 80,000
     
5628

AMEC Construction Management, Inc.; et al. [10/21/05] (contributions in the name of another; corporate contributions; federal government contractor contributions)

$85,000
     
4919 Charles Ball for Congress, Just Briggs, treasurer; Adrian Plesha [4/22/04] (Fraudulent misrepresentation of campaign authority; disclaimers) $ 84, 000
total
-Charles Ball for Congress, Just Briggs, treasurer $ 24,000
-Adrian Plesha $ 60,000
     
5027/PM390 Mark Nichols (CA), Gregorio Cervantes (CA) [1/26/01] (contributions in the names of others) $ 82,000
total
-Mark Nichols $ 56,000
-Gregorio Cervantes $ 26,000
     
5851 DNC Services Corporation/Democratic National Committee [5/1/07] (Reporting) $ 82,000
     
5645 HIGHMARK, INC. [4/11/2007] ( Contributions-Corporations;  Contributions-Prohibited;  Other;)  $81,578
Total
  - Highmark, Inc. (Conciliation agreement: ppc) $54,078
  - Hironimus, Bruce (Conciliation agreement: ppc)

$20,000

  - America's Foundation (Conciliation agreement: ppc) $7,500
     
4286 General Cigar Company, Inc. (CT) et. al.
[6/6/97] (corporate contributions; contributions in the names of others)
$ 80,000
     
4704 American Family Life Assurance Company ("AFLAC") (DC) [1/30/98] (corporate contributions/contributions in the names of others) $ 80,000
     
4772 Sun-Land Products of California (CA)

[9/18/98] (corporate contributions/ contributions in the names of others)

$ 80,000
     
4693 Washington State Republican Party - Federal Account (WA) [3/6/00] (improper transfer of non-federal funds to federal account; excessive non-federal fund transfers to federal account for shared activities)  
4737 Washington State Republican Party - Federal Account (WA) [3/6/00] (receipt of impermissible loan by federal account from non-federal account)  
4868 Washington State Republican Party -
Federal Account (WA) [3/6/00] (improper transfer of non-federal funds to federal account; excessive non-federal fund transfers to federal account for shared activities)
 
MURS 4693/4737 and 4868 have a Joint Conciliation. $ 80,000
     
5577/5620 National Association of Realtors - 527 Fund [6/19/2007] $78,000
     
4638/PM307 Greenberg, Traurig, Hoffman, Lipoff, Rosen & Quentel, P.A. (FL) [2/11/98]
(foreign national contributions)
$ 77,000
     
665 {The National Education Association (NEA) is the national parent organization}
California Teachers Association and Association for Better Citizenship (CA)
Connecticut Education Association and Connecticut Education Association Political Action Committee (CT)
Kentucky Education Association and Kentucky Educators Public Affairs Council [06/13/80] (several violations)
$ 75,000
     
3620/3617/
3658/4010
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DC), et. al. [10/6/95]
(failure to report earmarked contributions; excessive and corporate contributions)
$ 75,000
     
3637 Kentucky State Democratic Central Executive Committee [3/14/97]
(several violations)
$ 75,000
     
4382 & 4401 Dole for President, Inc., Dole/Kemp ’96. Inc., Dole/Kemp ’96 Compliance Inc. [08/05/02] (excessive contribution; failure to report contributions; exceeded the overall expenditure limitations for the presidential primary elections; corporate contributions) This Global Settlement dealt with MURS 4382/4401/4670/ 5098/5099/5170/5171. $75,000

     
5263 Florio for Senate Committee, Inc. [11/13/02] (excessive contributions) $75,000
     
2893 Westwood One, Inc. (CA), et. al. [1/15/92] (corporate contributions; contributions in the names of others) $72,300
total
-Norman J. Pattiz (CA) $26,000
-Westwood One, Inc. (CA) $26,000
-William J. Battison (CA) $8,000
-Gary J. Yusko (CA) $8,000
     
5648 J. Edgar Broyhill, II and Broyhill for Congress [07/19/06] (failure to timely file form 10s (Notification of Expenditures from Personal Funds) $71,100
     
4961 DNC Services Corporation/Democratic National Committee [06/13/02] (misdeposited contributions; excessive contributions; failure to accurately report initial receipt of contributions and subsequent transfers) $70,000
     
2073 Cranston for President Committee, Inc. (NY) et. al. [6/29/89] (several violations) $ 68,275 total
-Cranston for President Committee, Inc., et. al. $50,000
     
5607 James R. Socas; Socas for Congress (VA) [03/16/06] (failure to timely file Form 10s - Notification of Expenditures from Personal Funds; failure to file Schedule C; failure to accurately report source of loans) $68,250
     
2241 Mondale for President [01/09/87] (exceeded overall expenditure limitation; exceeded state expenditure limits for IA, ME, and NH; failure to properly allocate expenditures and not report additional allocations; failure to report and itemize all refunds and rebates; excessive contributions) $ 68,000
     
3418 Friends of John Glenn (FKA John Glenn Presidential Committee, Inc.) (OH) [7/11/94] (failure to report accrued interest owed to four banks for loans) $ 65,000
     
3721 Perot ’92 (FKA Perot Petition Committee) (TX) [3/3/95] (failure to file 48-hour reports timely) $ 65,000
     
4064 Sherrill Morgan and The Committee to Elect Sherrill Morgan (NC); et. al. [7/10/98] (several violations) $ 65,000
     
4719 New Jersey Republican State Committee (NJ) [10/7/99] (failure to calculate ballot composition ratio for administrative and generic voter drive expenses; overpayment to the federal account from the non-federal account; use of prohibited contributions) $ 65,000
     
5041 Wuesthoff Memorial Hospital, Inc., et. al. [06/13/02] (corporate contributions/ contributions in the names of others) $62,500
total
-Wuesthoff Memorial Hospital, Inc. $ 32,000
-Robert Carman $ 20,000
-Terence Murphy $ 8,500
-Rebecca Colker $ 2,000
     
2787 William Templeton (LA)
Paragon Resources, Inc. (LA) et. al.
[1/16/91] (excessive contributions; corporate contributions; failure to disclose contributions and debts timely)
$ 61,500 total
-William Templeton (LA) $50,000
     
2717 Haig for President, Inc. (VA), et. al.
[7/5/95] (contributions in the names of others; corporate and excessice contributions)
 
2903 Haig for President, Inc. (VA) et. al.
[7/5/95] (corporate and excessive contributions; extension of credit by bank)
 
3367 Haig for President, Inc. (VA)
Committee for America (DC)
[7/5/95] (several violations)
 
MURS 2717/2903 and 3367 have Joint Conciliation $ 60,000
     
4796 Ray E. Norvell (NV), DeLuca Liquor and Wine, Ltd. (NV) [11/18/98] (corporate contributions/contributions in the names of others) $ 60,000
total
-DeLuca Liquor and Wine, Ltd. $ 50,000
     
5270 American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees – Public Employees Organized to Promote Legislative Equality (AFSCME-PEOPLE) [1/7/03] (failure to filly disclose disbursements on its disclosure reports; failure to accurately report corresponding cash-on-hand in disclosure reports from January 1995 through September 2000) $60,000
     
5358 Morgan for Congress and John Morgan, Treasurer[4/23/2007] $60,000
     
4643 Democratic party of New Mexico - Federal and Non-Federal; Friends of Eric Serna for Congress; et al. [5/5/05] (excessive contributions; excessive coordinated expenditures; failure to report coordinated party expenditures; use of non-federal funds in connection with coordinated expenditures; corporate contributions; union contributions) $60,000
     
5366 Clyde Tab Turner; Turner & Associates, PA, et. al. [06/22/06] (corporate facilitation; corporate contributions; contributions in the name of another)

$59,500

total

Clyde Tab Turner and Turner & Associates, PA $50,000
Edwards for President $9,500
     
3925 Sports Shinko (HI), et. al. [9/30/94] (foreign national contributions) $ 57,000
     
3161/3104 "25,000 Annual Contributions Limit" case - 9 individuals - [3/17/93] $ 56,900
total
Harold Simmons (TX) $ 19,800
Donald Trump (NY) $ 15,000
Dwayne and Dorothy Andreas (IL) $ 8,000
Henry Kravis (NY) $ 8,000
     
4208 Friends of Bob Bennett Senatorial Campaign Committee (UT) [5/2/97]

(excessive contributions; failure to file 48-hour reports; corporate contributions)

$ 55,000
     
4763 Texas Democratic Party (TX) et. al. [6/29/00] (excessive contributions) $ 55,000
     
3991 Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc. (CA)
Drug, Hospital & Health Care Employees Union, Local 1199 (NY)
Brown for President (CA) et. al.
[7/15/97] (several violations)
$ 54,000
total
-Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc. $ 40,000
-Drug, Hospital & Health Care Employees Union, Local 1199 $ 14,000
     
2619/PM 240 Antonovich for Senate Committee (CA), et. al. [12/8/94] (several violations) $ 52,000
     
4194 Mascara for Congress (PA) et. al.
[2/6/97] (several violations)
$ 50,000
     
4609 McDonald for Senate Committee (AL)
[6/6/97] (failure to file 48-hour reports)
$ 50,000
     
4617 Mike Espy and Mike Espy for Congress (MS) [5/22/98] (personal use of campaign funds) $ 50,000
     
4632 Nevada State Republican Central Committee (NV) [5/18/99] (failure to file disclosure reports timely; failure to amend Statement of Organization; received and made expenditures with authorization of treasurer during periods in which treasurer’s position was vacant) $ 50,000
     
5045 Patrick J. Buchanan (VA), et. al. [6/08/01] (spending in excess of candidate’s personal limit; failure to disclose outstanding debt; failure to collect and report contributor information ("best efforts")) $50,000
total
-Buchanan for President, Inc. (VA) $35,000
-Patrick J. Buchanan (VA) $15,000
     
5685 Joe Turnham for Congress, et. al. [12/05/06] (excessive contributions; exceeding $25,000 annual contribution limit (2002); national bank contribution/bank loan not made on basis that assures repayment) $50,000

*Civil penalty amounts listed in columns are totals for all respondents in case, unless otherwise noted.

For more information on these cases see microfilm or actual case files